पाठ 1 / 25

Next.js and the App Router

React for the whole application.

Routing, rendering and the server

Next.js is a React framework that adds what an application needs beyond components: file-based routing, server rendering and static generation, data fetching on the server, mutations through Server Actions, API endpoints (Route Handlers), image and font optimisation, and production builds. The modern App Router (the app/ directory) is built on React Server Components: components run on the server by default and send HTML plus a compact payload to the browser, while interactive parts run as Client Components. The older Pages Router (pages/) is still supported. Next.js changes quickly between major versions; check the docs for your version (they ship inside node_modules/next/dist/docs).

A full-stack React framework

Next.js adds routing, server rendering, data loading and an API layer on top of React.

Three ideas: the framework, project structure, rendering strategies.
Figure 1.1 — Framework, structure and rendering.

A house kit, not just bricks

React gives you excellent bricks; Next.js is a kit with the floor plan, plumbing and wiring already laid out, so you build rooms instead of infrastructure.

Learn React first

Next.js uses React components, hooks and props everywhere; solid React basics make Next.js much easier.

त्वरित जाँच: In the App Router, where do components run by default?

  • In a separate mobile app
  • Only in the browser
  • On the server, as Server Components
  • Nowhere until clicked
Answer

On the server, as Server Components — Client Components are opted into with "use client".